A perspective on carbon materials for future energy application

能源化学(英文) ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 151-173.

• Perspective • 下一篇

A perspective on carbon materials for future energy application

Dang Sheng Su^a, Gabriele Centi^b

a. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110006, Liaoning, China;
b. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Chimica ed Ingegneria Industriale, University of Messina and INSTM/CASPE (Laboratory of Catalysis for Sustainable Production and Energy), V. le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy

收稿日期:2013-01-17 修回日期:2013-01-29 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2013-04-04
通讯作者: Dang Sheng Su, Gabriele Centi
基金资助:
Dang Sheng Su thanks the financial support by MOST (2011CBA00504) and NSFC (21133010, 50921004, 212111074) of China.

A perspective on carbon materials for future energy application

Dang Sheng Su^a, Gabriele Centi^b

a. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110006, Liaoning, China;
b. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Chimica ed Ingegneria Industriale, University of Messina and INSTM/CASPE (Laboratory of Catalysis for Sustainable Production and Energy), V. le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy

Received:2013-01-17 Revised:2013-01-29 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2013-04-04
Supported by:
Dang Sheng Su thanks the financial support by MOST (2011CBA00504) and NSFC (21133010, 50921004, 212111074) of China.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Nanocarbon materials play a critical role in the development of new or improved technologies and devices for sustainable production and use of renewable energy. This perspective paper defines some of the trends and outlooks in this exciting area, with the effort of evidencing some of the possibilities offered from the growing level of knowledge, as testified from the exponentially rising number of publications, and putting bases for a more rational design of these nanomaterials. The basic members of the new carbon family are fullerene, graphene, and carbon nanotube. Derived from them are carbon quantum dots, nanohorn, nanofiber, nano ribbon, nanocapsulate, nanocage and other nanomorphologies. Second generation nanocarbons are those which have been modified by surface functionalization or doping with heteroatoms to create specific tailored properties. The third generation of nanocarbons is the nanoarchitectured supramolecular hybrids or composites of the first and second generation nanocarbons, or with organic or inorganic species. The advantages of the new carbon materials, relating to the field of sustainable energy, are discussed, evidencing the unique properties that they offer for developing next generation solar devices and energy storage solutions.

关键词: nanocarbon, CNT, graphene, hybrid carbon materials, sustainable energy, energy storage and conversion, solar cells, Li-batteries, supercapacitors

Abstract: Nanocarbon materials play a critical role in the development of new or improved technologies and devices for sustainable production and use of renewable energy. This perspective paper defines some of the trends and outlooks in this exciting area, with the effort of evidencing some of the possibilities offered from the growing level of knowledge, as testified from the exponentially rising number of publications, and putting bases for a more rational design of these nanomaterials. The basic members of the new carbon family are fullerene, graphene, and carbon nanotube. Derived from them are carbon quantum dots, nanohorn, nanofiber, nano ribbon, nanocapsulate, nanocage and other nanomorphologies. Second generation nanocarbons are those which have been modified by surface functionalization or doping with heteroatoms to create specific tailored properties. The third generation of nanocarbons is the nanoarchitectured supramolecular hybrids or composites of the first and second generation nanocarbons, or with organic or inorganic species. The advantages of the new carbon materials, relating to the field of sustainable energy, are discussed, evidencing the unique properties that they offer for developing next generation solar devices and energy storage solutions.

Key words: nanocarbon, CNT, graphene, hybrid carbon materials, sustainable energy, energy storage and conversion, solar cells, Li-batteries, supercapacitors

Dang Sheng Su, Gabriele Centi. A perspective on carbon materials for future energy application[J]. 能源化学(英文), 2013, 22(2): 151-173.

Dang Sheng Su, Gabriele Centi. A perspective on carbon materials for future energy application[J]. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2013, 22(2): 151-173.

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A perspective on carbon materials for future energy application

A perspective on carbon materials for future energy application

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[1]	Jianchao Yang, Yu Chen, Weijian Tang, Shubo Wang, Qingshan Ma, Yihui Wu, Ningyi Yuan, Jianning Ding, Wen-Hua Zhang. Crystallization tailoring of cesium/formamidinium double-cation perovskite for efficient and highly stable solar cells[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 48(9): 217-225.
[2]	Wei Wei, Zhangjing Chen, Yan Zhang, Jian Chen, Liu Wan, cheng Du, Mingjiang Xie, Xuefeng Guo. Full-faradaic-active nitrogen species doping enables high-energy-density carbon-based supercapacitor[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 48(9): 277-284.
[3]	Mengyuan Li, Jinhua Wu, Guoguo Wang,bingxue Wu, Zhe Sun, Song Xue, Qiquan Qiao, Mao Liang. The donor-dependent methoxy effects on the performance of hole-transporting materials for perovskite solar cells[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 47(8): 10-17.
[4]	Lujia Xie, Taiyang Zhang, Yixin Zhao. Stabilizing the MAPbI₃ perovksite via the in-situ formed lead sulfide layer for efficient and robust solar cells[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 47(8): 62-65.
[5]	Abasi Abudulimu, Lang Liu, Guilin Liu, Nijiati Aimaiti,bohuslav Rezek, Qi Chen. Crucial role of charge transporting layers on ion migration in perovskite solar cells[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 47(8): 132-137.
[6]	Ju Fu, Wenbin Kang, Xiaodong Guo, Hao Wen, Tianbiao Zeng, Ruoxin Yuan,chuhong Zhang. 3D hierarchically porous NiO/Graphene hybrid paper anode for long-life and high rate cycling flexible Li-ion batteries[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 47(8): 172-179.
[7]	Zhiquan Zhang, Zheling Zhang, Yufu Yu,bin Zhao, Sheng Li, Jian Zhang, Songting Tan. Non-conjugated polymers as thickness-insensitive electron transport materials in high-performance inverted organic solar cells[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 47(8): 196-202.
[8]	Ying Zheng, Ting Deng, Wei Zhang, Weitao Zheng. Optimizing the micropore-to-mesopore ratio of carbon-fiber-cloth creates record-high specific capacitance[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 47(8): 210-216.
[9]	Shijie Zhang, Peng Zhang, Ruohan Hou,bin Li, Yongshang Zhang, Kangli Liu, Xilai Zhang, Guosheng Shao. In situ sulfur-doped graphene nanofiber network as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for polysulfides redox reactions in lithium-sulfur batteries[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 47(8): 281-290.
[10]	Xiaojing Wan, Ze Yu, Wenming Tian, Fuzhi Huang, Shengye Jin, Xichuan Yang, Yi-Bing Cheng, Anders Hagfeldt, Licheng Sun. Efficient and stable planar all-inorganic perovskite solar cells based on high-quality CsPbBr₃ films with controllable morphology[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 46(7): 8-15.
[11]	Shengyu Zhao, Xiaohui Tian, Yingke Zhou, Ben Ma, Angulakshmi Natarajan. Three-dimensionally interconnected Co₉S₈/MWCNTs composite cathode host for lithium-sulfur batteries[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 46(7): 22-29.
[12]	Wenbin Han, Guanhua Ren, Zhiqi Li, Minnan Dong, Chunyu Liu, Wenbin Guo. Improving the performance of perovskite solar cells by surface passivation[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 46(7): 202-207.
[13]	Hanyan Xu, Hao Chen, Haiwen Lai, Zheng Li, Xiaozhong Dong, Shengying Cai, Xingyuan Chu, Chao Gao. Capacitive charge storage enables an ultrahigh cathode capacity in aluminum-graphene battery[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 45(6): 40-44.
[14]	Ruibai Cang, Ke Ye, Kai Zhu, Jun Yan, Jinling Yin, Kui Cheng, Guiling Wang, Dianxue Cao. Organic 3D interconnected graphene aerogel as cathode materials for high-performance aqueous zinc ion battery[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 45(6): 52-58.
[15]	Jie Gan, Jiankang Zhang, Baiyan Zhang, Wenyao Chen, Dongfang Niu, Yong Qin, Xuezhi Duan, Xinggui Zhou. Active sites engineering of Pt/CNT oxygen reduction catalysts by atomic layer deposition[J]. 能源化学(英文版), 2020, 45(6): 59-66.