Journal of Energy Chemistry ›› 2022, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (6): 282-291.DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.01.044

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Upcycling biomass waste into Fe single atom catalysts for pollutant control

Xin Lia, Kang Hua, Yizhe Huanga, Qingqing Gub, Yuwen Chena, Bing Yangb, Rongliang Qiua,c, Wenhao Luob,*, Bert M. Weckhuysend, Kai Yana,*   

  1. aGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China;
    bCAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
    cCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China;
    dInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CG, Netherlands
  • Received:2021-12-08 Revised:2022-01-28 Accepted:2022-01-29 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-10-25
  • Contact: * E-mail addresses: w.luo@dicp.ac.cn (W. Luo), yank9@mail.sysu.edu.cn (K. Yan).

Abstract: Contaminants of heavy metals and antibiotics, which are frequently detected in water, soil and food chains with increasing prevalence in our current society, can cause potential harm to human health and disrupt human ecosystem irreversibly. Herein, we have successfully utilized biomass waste ferns contaminated by iron mines, to fabricate a first-of-its-kind high-performance class of Fe single-atom cat-alysts (FeSAC) by a facile pyrolysis. The optimal FeSAC-800 shows an excellent efficiency in the fast-photocatalytic degradation of six types of quinolone antibiotics (e.g., norfloxacin, levofloxacin, ciproflox-acin, enrofloxacin, lomefloxacin, flumequine) in 1 h under the simulated natural light irradiation. Based on advanced characterization, a well-defined structure of FeN4, confined in the porous carbon is elabo-rated for the FeSAC-800. Mechanism of the photodegradation is via a Fenton-like oxidation process whereas the reactive oxygen species play a key role. These findings open a new avenue for efficient, sus-tainable utilization of biomass waste in pollutant control.

Key words: Single-atom catalysts, Photocatalysis, Biomass waste, Quinolone antibiotics, Sustainability